Chitoliro cha Mphira Chosasinthika Chovala Kwambiri
Chitoliro cha rabara chokhala ndi Mzere wa Rabara Wachilengedwe
Zopangidwa ndi Zinthu
Popeza ndi labala, imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zili pakhoma lamkati la chitolirocho pogwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kwake komanso kukana kuwonongeka.
Ntchito
Pakunyamula mchenga, miyala, ndi malasha, mphira imatha kuteteza kugundana, kuteteza mapaipi, komanso kusintha malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe a zinthu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mchenga ndi miyala, kukonzekera malasha, ndi zina zogwirira ntchito, oyenera kunyamula mchenga, miyala, malasha, ndi matope a malasha.
Ndi yoyenera kwambiri kunyamula zinthu monga mchenga, miyala, ndi malasha okhala ndi kuuma ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Pa mchenga wakuthwa ndi miyala, kusintha kwa kapangidwe kumachitika kutengera kuthamanga kwa payipi pamalopo kuti pakhale kugwira ntchito bwino kwa payipi.
Ubwino
Kutengera kukana kwambiri kuwonongeka, kukana dzimbiri, kusinthasintha, komanso mphamvu zochepetsera mantha ndi phokoso la mapaipi a rabara, ali ndi ubwino wotsatirawu:
Kukana Kudzikundikira
Zipangizo za rabara zokhala ndi mphamvu yabwino ya mankhwala, zopirira dzimbiri kuchokera ku ma asidi ofooka ndi ma alkali ofooka mu matope a malasha, zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti payipiyo ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kuvala kukana
Chitoliro cholimba cha rabara chimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera zokhala ndi kapangidwe kolimba ka molekyulu, kokhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kukana kukalamba. Chimalimbana bwino ndi kusweka kwa zinthu monga mchenga, miyala, ndi malasha, chimawonjezera nthawi yogwirira ntchito, chimachepetsa ndalama zosinthira ndi kukonza, komanso chimawongolera magwiridwe antchito opangira.
Magwiridwe Okhazikika
Pansi pa zovuta zogwirira ntchito, nthawi zonse imasonyeza kukana dzimbiri bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo likugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukulitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Ubwino Wokhazikitsa
Kulemera Kopepuka
Mapaipi osatha ntchito ndi rabara ndi opepuka, amachepetsa kuvutika kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyika, safuna zida zambiri, komanso amachepetsa ndalama.
Ubwino Wogwira Ntchito Mwachangu Pa Ntchito Yomanga
Kukhazikitsa kosavuta kumafupikitsa nthawi yomanga, kumamaliza mwachangu kapangidwe kake ndikufulumizitsa njira yopangira.
Kusinthasintha
Chitolirocho chimasinthasintha, chimasinthasintha m'malo opapatiza, chimatha kupindika ndikusinthidwa pamalopo, chimakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zoyikira, ndipo chimawonjezera kusinthasintha.
2. Njira yokhazikitsira: kulumikizana kwa flange yakunja
Flange yakunja
Chitoliro cha rabara
Kutseka
Mu njira yolumikizira flange yakunja, zolumikizira zakunja, mapaipi, ndi mphete zotsekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuyika m'malo osiyanasiyana.
